Showing posts with label volcanoes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label volcanoes. Show all posts

22 December, 2011

The evolution of Batur Ended

Impian Monalisa-Behind the beautiful scenery and unique culture Trunyan communities that live in deep, geological history of Lake Batur horrible store. The lake is crescent-shaped caldera formed by a series of powerful eruptions. The eruption that helped shape the landscape of the island of Bali.
Dutch geologist, Van Bemmelen (1949), called the Lake Batur in Kintamani, Bali, as one of the largest and most beautiful caldera in the world. With an area reaching 16.6 square kilometers, Lake Batur is the second largest caldera lake in Indonesia after Lake Toba in North Sumatra.
In addition to showing the beauty of the scenery, the extent of Lake Batur also illustrates the many volumes of material ejected during its formation.

26 November, 2008

Skiing at Mount Bachelor, a West Coast favorite

A skier dropping off of a cornice from the summit at Mt. Bachelor Ski Resort near Bend, Ore. (AP/Mt. Bachelor, Inc.)

Impian Monalisa-A skier dropping off of a cornice from the summit at Mt. Bachelor Ski Resort near Bend, Ore. (AP/Mt. Bachelor, Inc.)

Deep powder is standard issue at Mount Bachelor, a West coast favorite that averages 400 inches of snow per season, just 20 miles from the outdoors haven of Bend, Oregon.

Framed by towering ponderosas and crackling pines, Bend is home to world-class cyclists, triathletes, kayakers and rock climbers.

The local population has quadrupled in the past 20 years, but the town's core of 70,000 are friendly and eager to get outside and play.

Named one of the five best little ski towns in America by Travel + Leisure magazine's December issue, and one of Outside magazine's best towns last year, Bend is surrounded by 2 million acres of national forest, roaring rivers and of course, the Cascade Mountains.

A logging town that hasn't forgotten its roots, the earthy, laid-back community has Craftsman-style architecture, a buzzing downtown and an exceptional culinary scene.

More than half of the people here have a dog, and you're likely to see Subarus with roof racks crowding nearly every parking lot in town.

On the slopes, there are 10 lifts, several terrain parks, more than 31 miles of Nordic trails, and a tubing hill.

At a little over 9,000 feet, this is a mountain known for exceptionally long seasons that stretch into May. It's also a dormant volcano that regularly breathes steam through tiny cracks. The vents are so small, you ski right over them, but the heat melts snow around the crevices, which can be seen if you happen to look.

Lift tickets are $58 ($69 on Saturdays and on holidays) for adults and $14 to $17 for Nordic skiing.

On the mountain's cloudy days, skiers should try the Outback chair, on the northwest shoulder of the mountain, where conditions are often pristine and runs feature the best moguls.

Boarders will likely feel at home in the Superpipe, which has been home to the Chevy Truck US Snowboard Grand Prix and 2006 Olympic Qualifier.

Both boarders and skiers alike should hit up the Summit chair on clear days . Bombing down the longest run on the mountain is a 3,365-foot straight shot with breathtaking views that make the chilly ride to the top well worth it.

The Pine Marten Lodge at Mt. Bachelor Ski Resort near Bend, Ore. (AP/Mt. Bachelor, Inc.)The Pine Marten Lodge at Mt. Bachelor Ski Resort near Bend, Ore. (AP/Mt. Bachelor, Inc.)

If you get hungry, try the mid-mountain Pine Marten Lodge's Scapolo's for lunch, and at the end of the day, the Clearing Rock Bar in the West Village Lodge.

Back in town, there are a lot of choices.

With more than six homegrown breweries, nightlife in this town is defined by grabbing a pint and warming up by the fire. Check out Deschutes Brewery, 1044 Bond St., which features more than 18 taps. Be sure to try Jubelale, a seasonal winter ale brewed for just a few months each year during the holiday season.

But if you tire of long lines at Deschutes, head down the street to the Silver Moon Brewing, 24 NW Greenwood Ave, which offers the cheapest craft brews in town at $3.

For dinner, wander downtown to grab a bite at Merenda, 900 NW Wall St., for tapas-style offerings of small plates and an extensive wine bar.

Other surefire bets are Zydeco, 185 SE Third St., where fresh local ingredients, northwest flare and Cajun spice collide, and The Decoy Bar and Grill, 1051 Bond St., a newcomer that's turning heads.

For meals that are easier on the wallet, check out Parilla Grill, 635 NW 14th St., and order the fish tacos, made with fresh snapper, with the "rerecommendations." The homemade corn salsa, cheese, and special sauce make this a meal to remember.

After the sun goes down, there's still plenty to keep you busy.

Head to McMenamin's Old St. Francis, 700 NW Bond St., a Catholic school turned hotel (doubles from $104). In addition to a billiards room, Turkish soaking bath and cigar bar, the downtown hotspot is home to concerts and shows $3 movies in a theater filled with couches. The staff will deliver pizza and beer right to your seat during the show.

Outdoors lovers may want to hook up with Wanderlust Tours — http://www.wanderlusttours.com — to spend a night trekking on a moonlight snowshoe tour or relaxing by a bonfire on the snow.

Or, for a winter classic, head up to the Seventh Mountain Resort — http://www.seventhmountain.com — and strap on some ice skates to twirl under the lights on an old-school outdoor rink.

After a solid night's sleep - try McMenamin's or Sunriver Resort, http://www.sunriver-resort.com - it's likely snow hounds will be ready to get back on the slopes.

Save on gas and grab the mountain's Super Shuttle ($7 one way), which leaves almost every hour from the Bend Park-N-Ride on the corner of Simpson and Colorado.

Before you go, don't forget to grab the most important meal of the day. Locals suggest the Victorian Cafe, 1404 NW Galveston Ave., for eggs Benedict and Bloody Marys that draw crowds each weekend.

For a breakfast on the go, try Nancy P's Baking Company, 1054 NW Milwaukie Ave., home of killer marionberry scones and a yogurt parfait that will keep you full until nightfall.

If some of your crew is staying in town, stop by the Old Mill District, the former site of the Brooks-Scanlon Mill, now a vibrant 49-store shopping complex in the heart of Bend's west side.

Farther south you'll find Factory Outlets, 61334 S. Highway 97, where bargain-hunters can grab deals from Oregon-based Columbia Sportswear and Nike.

For kids, the Working Wonders Children's Museum, http://www.workingwonders.org, or High Desert Museum, http://www.highdesertmuseum.org, are great ways to spend the afternoon.

Or, if you're looking for a family adventure, visit the Oregon Trail of Dreams, 800-829-2442, where musher Jerry Scdoris leads daily dogsled trips.

Although real estate and second-home development has softened here as elsewhere with the economic downturn, Bend is still a slam dunk for skiers and boarders looking for a weekend getaway. And despite all of its tourist draws and attractions, the town hasn't lost its hometown feel.

___

If You Go...

MOUNT BACHELOR: About 20 miles from Bend, Ore., and 185 miles from Portland. Ski resort: http://www.mtbachelor.com/ or 800-829-2442. Check Web site for "ski free" with lodging packages. Lift ticket, $58 daily ($69 Saturdays and holidays). Discounts for teenagers, children, seniors and adaptive skiers.

19 November, 2008

After Sunrise at Dieng Hill

After Sunrise at Dieng Hill

after sunrise at dieng hill, all you can see at dieng hill.

30 October, 2008

Indonesia, a must for volcanologist


Sidoarjo Mud 01
The Bromo Caldera in Java

Impian Monalisa-The islands of Indonesia are among the newer pieces of real estate on the globe. They were formed only about fifteen million years ago., as a result of shifts of land under the ocean and volcanic eruptions.

Indonesia has some 155 centres of active volcanism. Java and Bali are the most volcanically active islands in the world with 20 of their volcanoes having been active in historical times.

In addition, 13 older volcanoes have active solfatara (vents emitting hydrogen sulphide and other sulphurus gases) and fumaroles (vents emitting high pressure steam and other gases.

Some peaks such as Semuru, Merapi Agung, and Ciremai have classic shapes, and some, such as Tengger and Batur, have dramatic calderas where the peak has been blown off leaving a plain or a lake with smaller peaks within. Sidoarjo Mud volcano Cone
The Lake Batur in the largest worldwide volcano caldera, in Bali.

The Batur complex has been described as one of the world's largest and finest caldera. Volcanoes have played a crucial role in the geological and human history of Indonesia. Their impact has been positive because they create land through lava flows, ash deposits, and mud flows, forming thick layers of fertile sediment. But at the same time they have hurt, when they occured.

The largest eruptions or geological events took place in Indonesia

The frequent geological activity is generating deadly events. Earthquakes are by far the cause of most of the causalties, either directly or indirectly with the tsunamis. Recently, every body will remember the tsunami of December 2004, where 80,000 Indonesian of Sumatra, in the Aceh province, were found dead. But we can find in the archives of the volcanology that among the largest known events were the eruption of Mount Tambora and the Krakatoa (or Krakatau).

Bromo and Semeru

Each day a different image or photograph is featured, with an
accompanying caption, which deals with various topics in Earth Science.

Bromo and Semeru

Today's Earth Science Picture of the Day.
Provided by:
Dennis Walton,
If you're interested in studying volcanism, Indonesia should be on your "to visit" list. The island of Java has more volcanoes than any other island in the world. At last count, 128 were active and 65 considered dangerous. The photo above, taken on May 31, 2003, shows 2 of these active volcanos. Mt. Semeru, in the background, at 12,066 foot (3,678 m) is the tallest volcano on Java, and Mt. Bromo, in the foreground, is the center piece of a beautiful national park.

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